mba輔導(dǎo)英語復(fù)習(xí)：一致關(guān)系要點(diǎn)分析

一致關(guān)系包括主語與謂語，代詞與所指代的名詞必須在人稱、數(shù)、性等方面保持一致。

（一）主謂一致
主謂一致指的是謂語動(dòng)詞必須和主語保持一致，現(xiàn)將開始中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的幾種主謂一致情況歸納如下。

　　1．在名詞/代詞+介詞短語作主語中，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不受這些短語的影響。
together with　 along with　 as well as　　　accompanied by
no less than　　rather than　more thanas 　　much as

She as well as the other students has learned how to install this electric equipment.她和其他同學(xué)一樣，也學(xué)會(huì)了如何安裝這種電器設(shè)備。
She, as much as her parents, was responsible for the matter.
The boy, more than anyone else, is fatter.
My license rather than my credit cards was lost.

　　2．在one+in/of/out of等引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般采用語法一致原則，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
One of the most interesting stories was told by a boy of eight.
One out of ten is certainly wrong.

　　3．在one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句中，常采用就近一致原則，除非one前有 the only/ exactly/ very等副詞。
She is one of the best students who have been praised.
He is the only one of the men who knows her.

　　4．由each… and…., every… and…, each… and…each…, every… and every…作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Every man and (every) woman in the village is a faithful supporter of the economic reform. 這個(gè)村的每一個(gè)男女村民都是經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的忠實(shí)支持者。

　　5．表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、金錢或計(jì)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)句子的意思是指總數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Three pints isn’t enough for me to drink.
Four thousand pounds is a large sum. (Thousands of/millions of …. +　　　　 復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞)

　　6．a(chǎn) lot of (lots of), the majority of + 單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
A lot of money has been saved up.
Lots of problems are caused by unemployment.
The majority of the damage is easier to repair.
The majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.

　7．a(chǎn) large quantity of + 單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞
a large quantity of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞
但great/large/huge/quantities of + 不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞
Quantities of food were on the table.
There is only a small quantity of money left.